Houston’s location along the Gulf Coast makes it especially vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms. With hurricane season typically lasting from June through November, it’s crucial for homeowners to be prepared in advance. A solid emergency plan, a stocked emergency kit, and thoughtful additions like a backup generator can make a significant difference in safety and comfort during and after a storm.
1. Create a Hurricane Emergency Plan
Having a clear, actionable emergency plan is the foundation of hurricane preparedness. Each household member should know the steps to take before, during, and after a storm.
Key elements to include:
- Evacuation Routes: Know the official evacuation zones and routes in your area. Plan where you’ll go if evacuation becomes necessary and identify multiple routes in case some are blocked.
- Communication Strategy: Establish a way to stay in touch with family and friends. Choose a primary contact outside the affected area and ensure everyone knows how to reach them.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of key phone numbers, including local emergency services, utility companies, insurance agents, and healthcare providers.
- Pet Care Plan: If you have pets, identify pet-friendly shelters or hotels. Prepare a travel kit with food, medications, and comfort items for your animals.
2. Assemble and Maintain an Emergency Kit
A well-stocked emergency kit can sustain your household for several days if the power goes out or you’re unable to leave home.
Your emergency kit should include:
- Water: One gallon per person per day for at least 3 days.
- Non-Perishable Food: Enough to feed your household for 3–5 days.
- Manual Can Opener
- Flashlights and Extra Batteries
- Portable Phone Charger or Power Bank
- Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio (NOAA weather radio preferred)
- First-Aid Supplies: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any necessary prescriptions.
- Cash: ATMs and credit card machines may not be working during power outages.
- Personal Hygiene Items: Moist towelettes, hand sanitizer, feminine supplies, and plastic bags for sanitation.
- Important Documents: Insurance policies, identification, medical records, and financial documents stored in a waterproof container.
- Clothing and Blankets
- Tools and Supplies: Duct tape, plastic sheeting, matches, and basic hand tools.
Remember to check and refresh your emergency kit each spring to ensure food hasn’t expired and batteries are charged.
3. Consider Investing in a Generator
Power outages are common during hurricanes, sometimes lasting days or even weeks. A generator can be a valuable tool for maintaining essential household functions.
Types of Generators:
- Portable Generators: More affordable and suitable for powering essential appliances like refrigerators, fans, or medical devices. They must be used outdoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Standby Generators: Permanently installed and automatically activate during outages. They can power most or all of a home but require professional installation and a fuel source like natural gas or propane.
Before purchasing, evaluate your power needs and budget. Regardless of the type, never run a generator inside your home or garage, even with doors and windows open.
4. Secure Your Home and Property
Protecting your home before a storm hits is just as important as preparing for life during one.
- Trim Trees and Shrubs: Remove dead branches and secure weak limbs to reduce wind damage.
- Install Storm Shutters or use plywood to cover windows.
- Check Roof and Gutters: Ensure shingles are secure and gutters are clear of debris.
- Anchor Outdoor Items: Secure or bring inside outdoor furniture, grills, and decorations that could become projectiles.
- Test Sump Pumps and Drains: Make sure your home’s drainage system is working properly.
5. Review Your Insurance Policies
Double-check your homeowners and flood insurance policies. Standard policies typically do not cover flood damage, so you may need additional coverage. Make sure your coverage limits are adequate and update your policy to reflect recent home improvements or additions.
Conclusion
Being prepared for hurricane season is more than just a precaution—it’s a necessity for Houston residents. By developing an emergency plan, assembling a comprehensive emergency kit, investing in a generator, and securing your home, you’ll improve your safety, comfort, and peace of mind when storms threaten.
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